phản ứng

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The Vietnamese word "phản ứng" can be understood in English as both a verb meaning "to react" and a noun meaning "reaction."

Basic Explanation:

• As a verb (phản ứng): It describes the action of responding to something. For example, if someone says something surprising, your reaction could be to laugh or express shock.
• As a noun (phản ứng): It refers to the response itself. For example, if someone asks you how you felt about a movie, your feelings would be your reaction to the movie.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "phản ứng" in various contexts. It can refer to emotional responses, physical reactions, or even scientific reactions (like chemical reactions).

Examples:

1. Verb Usage:

   • "Khi nghe tin xấu, cô ấy đã phản ứng rất mạnh."
   • (When she heard the bad news, she reacted very strongly.)

2. Noun Usage:

   • "Phản ứng của anh ấy thật bất ngờ."
   • (His reaction was really surprising.)

Advanced Usage:

• In scientific contexts, "phản ứng" is often used to describe chemical reactions. For example:

  • "Phản ứng hóa học xảy ra khi các chất được trộn lẫn."
  • (A chemical reaction occurs when substances are mixed together.)

• In psychology, you might discuss a person's reactions to stress or trauma:

  • "Phản ứng của con người với căng thẳng có thể khác nhau."
  • (People's reactions to stress can vary.)

Word Variants:

• Phản ứng hóa học: chemical reaction
• Phản ứng sinh học: biological reaction
• Phản ứng xã hội: social reaction

Different Meanings:

While "phản ứng" generally refers to reactions, it can also imply opposing actions or counteractions in certain contexts (e.g., in debates or discussions).

Synonyms:

• Đáp ứng: to respond
• Phản hồi: feedback or to respond
• Tác động: to impact or influence

Summary:

"Phản ứng" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can be used in many contexts.

Academic

verb

1. to react

noun

1. reaction